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Writer

Rhuwan

Difficulty

Basic

Reading Time

12 Weeks

The stock market might seem complex at first, but understanding how it works can open doors to financial growth. At its core, the market is a network of exchanges where investors buy and sell stocks — small ownership shares of companies.


When a company wants to raise money, it can issue shares through an initial public offering (IPO). These shares then become available to trade on stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or NASDAQ. Once listed, the stock's price is determined by supply and demand: if more people want to buy a stock than sell it, the price goes up. Conversely, if more people want to sell, the price falls.


Investors place trades through brokers, who act as middlemen between buyers and sellers. There are different types of trades, like market orders (buying or selling at the current price) and limit orders (buying or selling at a specific price).


The stock market is influenced by various factors:


📊 Key Market Influencers:

  • Company Performance: Strong earnings reports can boost stock prices.

  • Economic Indicators: Factors like interest rates and inflation sway investor confidence.

  • Global Events: News and geopolitical events can cause market volatility.


For example, if a company reports strong earnings, its stock price may rise. Conversely, negative news can cause prices to drop.


Understanding these basics helps beginners navigate the market with confidence, making it easier to build an investment strategy and start growing wealth over time.



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